Romans 9:30 through 10:13

Romans 9:30 through 10:13

We continue to look at three critical chapters in the middle of Romans, chapters 9-11. In these chapters Paul will clearly establish that God's promises to Israel are indeed valid and will be fulfilled exactly. Paul makes the case by showing us Israel's past election, their present rejection and their future restoration. In the past few studies, we have looked at their past election. In this study we will begin to look at their present rejection.Paul begins by asking that familiar question of his, "What shall we say then"? Paul asks this question as he not only transitions from Israel's past to their present, but also from God's divine sovereignty displayed in election to human responsibility.From our human perspective, it is impossible to reconcile the sovereign election of God with human responsibility. Yet we must remember that nowhere in the scriptures are we commanded to choose between these two divine truths. Both come from God. Both are according to the scriptures. Both are essential and mutually true in God's plan of salvation.While human responsibility and God's sovereign election are impossible to reconcile this side of heave, do not miss the universal appeal of the gospel presented in the last half of our study. Righteousness of faith found only in the gospel of Jesus Christ is available, accessible and simple. No difficult works are needed. No special knowledge is needed. One simply needs to believe in the plain, simple gospel of Jesus Christ. In order for a person to be saved, they need only confess with their mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe that God raised Him from the dead and they shall be saved. For whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved.
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Chapter 9
30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
Chapter 10
1 Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.
2 For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
3 For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
5 For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.
6 But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above:)
7 Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)
8 But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;
9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
11 For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
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